Frankly, there are plenty of reasons to buy a carbon helmet, if only for the crazy look of carbon fiber, when it is not painted. But is this the miracle solution to protect our heads? Not necessarily, but carbon helmets, in addition to their looks, have strong arguments, such as lightness (an advantage that will become less pronounced with the adoption of standard 22-06* in 2024) and increased resistance to violent shocks.
Why choose a carbon helmet for off-road?
Carbon off-road helmets have several advantages. First, carbon is a lightweight material, so carbon helmets are lighter than plastic or fiberglass helmets. In addition, carbon helmets have a better weight-to-performance ratio, which means that they are more effective at protecting the skull from violent shocks. On the other hand, although carbon offers better resistance to violent shocks, it can sometimes be a little less resistant on certain types of shocks, such as low-speed shocks. The main disadvantage of carbon helmets induced by their more complex manufacture is the fact that they are more expensive than composite or fibreglass motorcycle helmets. But does the safety of your head come at a price?
Buying guide for carbon off-road helmets
No specific ranking for this buying guide other than alphabetical ranking. * The weights indicated are those indicated by the manufacturers and are generally understood for a helmet of size M. It should be noted that helmets that are already ECE 22-06 approved (
22-06 will become mandatory in 2024 for helmet manufacturers, but some manufacturers already offer helmets that meet this new CE standards) are more than ECE 22-05 approved helmets. This overweight for ECE 22-06 helmets is explained by the fact that this new standard is more stringent in terms of impact resistance, thus forcing manufacturers to review their manufacturing processes by integrating new safety systems and/or different and/or thicker materials.
Acerbis Steel Carbon Headset
Weight : 1000g | Approval : ECE 22-06 | MIPS technology : no
Alpinestars S-M10 Carbon Headset
Weight : 1200g | Approval : ECE 22-06 | MIPS technology : yes
Airoh Aviator 3 Carbon Headset
Weight : 1330g | Approval : ECE 22-06 | MIPS technology : yes AMS2 system
Bell Moto-10 solid helmet
Weight : 1390g | Approval : ECE 22-06 | MIPS technology : yes
FLY Formula Carbon Headset
Weight : 1290g | Approval : ECE 22-06 | MIPS technology : Yes RHEON System
FOX V3 RS Headset
Weight : 1070g | Approval : ECE 22-06 | MIPS technology : yes
Kenny Titanium Carbon Helmet
Weight : 950g | Approval : ECE 22-06 | MIPS technology : no
Headset Klim cross F3 carbon
Weight : 1110g | Approval : ECE 22-06 | MIPS technology : no
Leatt 9.5 2023
Weight : 1195g | Approval : ECE 22-06 | MIPS technology : Yes 360 ̊ Turbine System
O’Neal 10SRS Carbon Race
Weight : 1080g | Approval : ECE 22-06 | MIPS technology : Yes IPX® ACells System
Troy Lee Designs SE5 Carbon team
Weight : 1350g |
Approval : ECE 22-05 |
MIPS technology : yes
* Approval standards for helmets: ECE 22-05 vs ECE 22-06
The ECE 22-05 and ECE 22-06 helmet homologation standards are European regulations that establish minimum requirements for motorcycle, scooter and off-road helmets. ECE 22-05 has been in force since 2005 and was updated in 2010. It establishes safety criteria for motorcycle, scooter and off-road helmets, in particular as regards impact resistance, penetration, helmet head restraint, visibility and impact force distribution. ECE 22-06 was introduced in 2020 and is an update of ECE 22-05. It introduces additional criteria for motorcycle, scooter and off-road helmets, including rotary impact protection, visor and restraint systems. ECE 22-06-certified helmets are therefore considered to offer better protection than ECE 22-05-certified helmets, although both standards meet high safety requirements. Manufacturers must certify their helmets to an accredited body to ensure compliance with one of these standards before they can be marketed in Europe. Please note that as of
1st January 2024 motorcycle helmets complying with ECE 22-05 will be banned from sale (but not from use). For the tests under the aegis of the FFM, interviewed by us in 2022, the
Director of Sports and Regulation of the FFM stated “ECE 22-06 helmets are already accepted in our races. The ECE 22-05 helmets are still in 2022 and 2023. But no decision has yet been taken for 2024.”
What is MIPS technology (or equivalent)
MIPS (Multi-directional Impact Protection System) technology is an innovation for driver safety. This has been an important feature of modern off-road helmets in recent years. This technology consists of a sliding layer between the outer shell of the helmet and the inner lining. This layer is designed to reduce the rotational forces that can occur during an oblique impact on the head. When an oblique impact occurs, the force may cause the head to rotate. This rotation can cause serious brain injury. The MIPS slip layer reduces the rotation of the head by absorbing some of the impact energy. Off-road helmets equipped with MIPS technology offer better protection against head injuries. This technology has become very popular in the off-road helmet industry and is increasingly common on high-end models. MIPS technology is used for BELL / Alpinestars /FOX carbon helmets. Other systems equivalent to MIPS exist. At 6D, the equivalent of MIPS is called ODS, at LEAT it is 360° turbines, at Airoh: AMS2 at FLY: Rhéon, at O’neal: IPX® ACells, and finally at THOR, it is the Koroyd system
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